FEMA Blog

Wednesday, February 2, 2011

If you are driving during a Winter Emergency


  • Drive only if it is absolutely necessary. If you must drive, consider the following:

    • Travel in the day, don’t travel alone, and keep others informed of your schedule.

    • Stay on main roads; avoid back road shortcuts.

  • If a blizzard traps you in the car:

    • Pull off the highway. Turn on hazard lights and hang a distress flag from the radio antenna or window.

    • Remain in your vehicle where rescuers are most likely to find you. Do not set out on foot unless you can see a building close by where you know you can take shelter. Be careful; distances are distorted by blowing snow. A building may seem close, but be too far to walk to in deep snow.

    • Run the engine and heater about 10 minutes each hour to keep warm. When the engine is running, open a downwind window slightly for ventilation and periodically clear snow from the exhaust pipe. This will protect you from possible carbon monoxide poisoning.

    • Exercise to maintain body heat, but avoid overexertion. In extreme cold, use road maps, seat covers, and floor mats for insulation. Huddle with passengers and use your coat for a blanket.

    • Take turns sleeping. One person should be awake at all times to look for rescue crews.

    • Drink fluids to avoid dehydration.

    • Be careful not to waste battery power. Balance electrical energy needs - the use of lights, heat, and radio - with supply.

    • Turn on the inside light at night so work crews or rescuers can see you.

    • If stranded in a remote area, stomp large block letters in an open area spelling out HELP or SOS and line with rocks or tree limbs to attract the attention of rescue personnel who may be surveying the area by airplane.

    • Leave the car and proceed on foot - if necessary - once the blizzard passes.
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